Conhecimento Financeiro em Estudantes de Graduação: Impactos no Comportamento Financeiro e Implicações Para a Educação Superior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13058/raep.2023.v24n3.2430Abstract
This study aims to address the issue of financial knowledge among undergraduate students in Brazil. More specifically, the work aims to identify this knowledge's impact on these students' financial behavior. This research adopts a quantitative methodology, approaching undergraduate students from three large educational groups in Brazil. The results reinforce the low performance of these students in financial knowledge and confirm that greater knowledge in personal finance can indeed impact the behavior of these young people in higher education. These findings highlight the importance of revisiting and updating Financial Education policies in Brazil. We believe that it is also crucial for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to adopt the theme of Financial Education as "Transversal Themes" (TT) in their curricular units. This is relevant since there is a weakness in this training in primary and secondary education in Brazil (OECD, 2020), and it is a topic recognized as critical to supporting the economic growth of nations (Zhang, 2023). Thus, this research has theoretical and practical contributions. First, it contributes theoretically by bringing insights from the Brazilian context to the global debate on financial education. Secondly, it has a practical contribution by emphasizing the impact of financial knowledge on decision-making and indicating the fragility of the topic in undergraduate courses, demanding more assertive public policies.
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